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Perimeter and Area of ​​a Circle

As is known, a circle is a simple closed curve which is the locus of points that have the same distance from a certain point. The circumference of a circle is the length of the path taken along the circle from the origin back to the origin. The area of ​​a circle is the area bounded or surrounded by a circular curve. The formula for finding the circumference and area of ​​a circle is:

\(\begin{aligned} \text{Around}&=2\pi r\ \text{and}\ \text{Area}=\pi r^2 \end{aligned}\)

We can create animations in GeoGebra to determine the circumference and area of ​​a circle created. How to? Follow the following guide.

Open the GeoGebra application on your computer or device.

Click tools *Sliders*. Click on the Graph View and type Radius, min=$1$, max=$4$ (as needed), increment=$0.1$. Click *OK*. Look at the following image.

![tool slider di GeoGebra](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRFD7bfPl54Pj02mOXzJxgbP4jkBOoYqGZjVthLJuIxJFS9PCcg7nBZ6fyWcb0PN1vIhQvVQe-yxq44qaN69_o9AEWS81-4rcdt_mJuDwZdsFqwzmOzCYJVqfOrBEoTwPfwx-V1SnqaMY/w320-h165/animasilingkaran1.png) ### 3. Create a Circle with the Slider Radius

Click tools *Circle with center & radius*. Click on Graphic View, a box appears and type *Fingers*. Look at the following image.

![radius lingkaran di GeoGebra](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1DMVZDTPbE1Xq25ClSe_Ll8PgYRGRh7RY_KA_TdP3l-gNSkIImyTkGCyEmzYjJCLc6VURzWmde-6DWKtoazgA5Ldkb8cl9-dBkdpzetut2-0Um70BvwydjLhD5uiG4bHhbUWiPts6D6k/w320-h176/animasilingkaran2.png) ### 4. Create a circumference formula text

Click tools *Move*. Click *Sliders* choose *Text* and type Perimeter = $2\pi r$. Click *OK*. Look at the following image.

![rumus keliling lingkaran](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK_Usb7It5gJcNDFTeLrbJxnqYgO1Hi4DnpXeUTphZSDCl3Q3VP4-v2s61yfqhc2DpOrbkLXQF8cM9yM7tleVvOonSl3v4IVX87F91M2NIummOUhH2rT4ui7cUV5-WdDmgb1EJ2vUBzps/w320-h264/animasilingkaran3.png) ### 5. Create a circumference calculation text

Click again on Graphic View. Type = $2\times 3.14\times \text{Finger}$. Click *OK*. Look at the following image.

![perhitungan keliling lingkaran](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSp0GtdC_cD42ZMYKn1LyfPtPlBhx4ziQTdeukMF-wqwuN9qArNphTPmK6oDr5DSA5ZAzdzVxnsht1dWFPBHdN5MPi2g9dmxh3UR_rF3dzHnl-HM0ysoBVqjvCoHtxz6SjxiQu-3IFJDk/w320-h258/animasilingkaran4.png) ### 6. Create a Perimeter Variable

In column *Inputs*, type $K=2*3,14*Radiku$. Click *enter*. Look at the following image.

![variabel keliling di GeoGebra](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK_mrY05M-L0bQhLBw_NWRDzsyCQIPHYjj_9_qtgVvx0LpXcZGDoZSG4b-nhtqCOoxYY2yOCetSYvsV4szvRYPeY9BO8e0D9uHfLPnrJClvvR8vT8wavM2oJG_ZqjWlfxvzR73KI-2Rbg/w305-h320/animasilingkaran5.png) ### 7. Create Roving Value Text

Click tools *Sliders*. Choose *Text* and type $= K$. Click *OK*. Look at the following image.

![nilai keliling lingkaran](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzYm6WU5oF0bngMn3yeu1c4RD8TZvEJkbdHSgxx8sMEBdMhNtO1OeBB7Lqangb9lSdV-yN_uy1qQ2NJgbIR6cV9tywrb8RekAshLT5mQALQ1xpdorUtdvTN79Zv_Pp5pOESKGk9chP1ng/w320-h262/animasilingkaran6.png) ### 8. Create Broad Formula Text

Next we will create text area of ​​the circle. Click tools *Sliders*, choose *Text*. Click on Graph View, and type $\text{Area}=\pi r^2$. Click *OK*. Look at the following image.

![rumus luas lingkaran](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHBxjYBrmBZjm5yTWORzkK_7UvriNQAZ4FgkXl5k3ZgfHfp30HW6kIGg8DhsLEJ6ejbAsxNNIMFRO6RvZ5-4_Ei-dvoYRxDbLO8jtz2BVTU0VT_LMBGn6m-NN2GNo11jBflPNIWgHjvAU/w320-h263/animasilingkaran7.png) ### 9. Create Extensive Calculation Text

Still in Graphics View, type $=3,14\times \text{Radier}^2$. Click *OK*. Look at the following image.

![perhitungan luas lingkaran](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWbSJ0g3c-i7pzrw6nMHwttg2oxDka-Svi9K98dr_EvktE_MsEyDKvtByGk1rLlRVTJIWhAiEhQn4r_ks2QfJB15P5neadIYNAdhliAnT1AYZ-ashpVlD41tdmRPZ7LgcdTk53RSS4G8k/w320-h262/animasilingkaran8.png) ### 10. Create Wide Variables

In column *Inputs* type $L=3,14*\text{Finger}\textasciicircum 2$, click *enter*. Look at the following image.

![variabel luas di GeoGebra](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLSy9sBT60gxnFCd0uyGMASJTScvovUYTeJpQdPZHJGsLv7bg2qAEYGb0lmwNQIewXqdKnQFN1vGj3Z9cYilQZ32AxWf8dCgw42SOCQ-qHbnl2GEtFaYk-M9VLKxazEO06PzLI6xQlBiM/w303-h320/animasilingkaran9.png) ### 11. Create Broad Value Text

Click tools *Sliders*, choose *Text*. Click on Graph View and type $=L$. Click *OK*.

Next we will create *Check Box*. Click tools *Sliders* choose *check box*. In the caption, type Surrounding. Next, click the small arrow icon below it and select text1, text2, and text

  1. Click Apply. Look at the following image.

    cek box untuk keliling di GeoGebra

As in step $12$, in the caption type Area. Next select text4, text5, and text

  1. Click Apply. Look at the following image.

    cek box untuk luas di GeoGebra

To test steps $12$ and $13$, please click on the Perimeter and Area boxes to show/hide the perimeter and area texts. Look at the following image.

![uji check box di GeoGebra](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9PkXdMCwCiFDz-QUIYfgldzw6J0wtYF71C2bcHNd3k-OTnLKL_37MsbXTWd0k-UqTsMFt3WVmEt_j2J6AxPYZ6McbYt97WuyPlIWazzViJ48ksm3htxikEFi-WDqT5ueJADATvCtMIz0/w320-h248/animasilingkaran12.png) ### 15. Create an Animated Control Button

Next we will create buttons to turn on, turn off, and reset the circumference and area of ​​the circle animation. Click tools *Sliders*, choose *Buttons*. In the caption, type *ON* and in the GeoGebra Script section type *StartAnimation[Finger].* Create another button, in the caption type *OFF* and in the GeoGebra Script section type *StartAnimation[false]*. Create another third button, in the caption type RESET and in the GeoGebra Script section type StartAnimation[false] *Radius=1. *Click* OK.*

![tombol kontrol animasi di GeoGebra](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCCnJXQAoF8e-BXCI2_A3iEIfaNV1wp2kaOYCVd1FItn86_H9aFIEhnUp7e59ry6Qjt8ldJso5DhreH2SuUjGt3oqLoViosJFOjUggOd4zAxHz8ky_cTel2FplwmbBvAGBzx3X8Csfe6c/w320-h216/animasilingkaran14.png) ### 16. Tidy Up the Appearance

The final part, tidy up the appearance of the slider, circle, check box, On, Off and Reset buttons, color them according to your wishes.

Below is an example of an animation of the circumference and area of ​​a circle using GeoGebra. Check/Uncheck the perimeter or area box to display or hide the circumference and area of ​​the circle text. Click the ON button to turn on the animation, OFF to stop the animation, and RESET to return the circle animation to its initial appearance with radius $1$.

That's the article on how to create an animation of the circumference and area of ​​a circle using GeoGebra. If there are errors, please correct them, if you don't understand, let's discuss, if you have comments, write them here, if you like it, I'll make another guide. I hope this is helpful.

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